Pietro Annigoni

Pietro Annigoni, the Italian artist who died in Florence aged 78, will be remembered in this country for his two portraits of the Queen. 

The first, shown at the Royal Academy in 1959, was an immensely popular success, and hailed as a symbol of the Elizabethan Age.  It was a very romantic portrait, full of sparkle and confidence with just a hint of melancholy at the loneliness of being Queen. 

The second drew even bigger crowds when it was shown at the National Portrait Gallery in 1970; the queues went round Trafalgar Square.  But it was not so well liked by the public.  It was thought too severe, and made the Queen look older than she was. 

Sir Hugh Leggatt, who commissioned the portrait, said that Annigoni's wife had died while he was painting it and that some of his own unhappiness may have crept into it.  The Queen liked it, however, and many critics preferred it to the first. 

It still has a place of honour in the Portrait Gallery and posterity will probably give it the palm for its grandeur and dignity. 

Annigoni also painted portraits of the Queen Mother, Prince Philip and Princess Margaret.  But he was hurt by criticism of his second portrait of the Queen, as well as rebukes from her courtiers for reporting her conversation. 

He was also famous for his portraits of Pope John XXIII and American Presidents John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.

When he returned to Italy, he resumed a career that he had begun before the war, painting religious frescoes in churches.  He once said "I get a little bored with human vanity.  I honestly prefer these old saints of mine." 

From 1968 to 1975 he covered the interior of an obscure church near Florence with scenes from the life of Christ, perilously balanced like Michaelangelo in the Sistine Chapel on some scaffolding, and more than once falling off. 

He then turned to the rebuilt monastery of Monte Cassino and decorated it with frescoes of the life of St Benedict, which he finished in 1981. 

He is survived by his second wife, Rosello Segreto, more than 30 years his junior.